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Basic Properties and Applications of Octamethyltrisiloxane

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Octamethyltrisiloxane (MDM) is an important organosilicon compound with the chemical formula C8H24O2Si3. It is a colorless, transparent liquid with low viscosity, high volatility, and excellent chemical stability. Its boiling point is approximately 152°C, and its density is 0.82 g/cm³. It is almost insoluble in water but miscible with many organic solvents. These properties make it widely applicable in various industrial fields.


In the chemical industry, octamethyltrisiloxane is primarily used as an organosilicon intermediate. It is a key raw material for synthesizing higher molecular weight silicone oils, silicone rubbers, and silicone resins. Through hydrolysis and condensation reactions, MDM can be further polymerized to produce various functional organosilicon materials, which exhibit excellent performance under high-temperature, low-temperature, and chemically corrosive conditions.

In cosmetics and personal care products, octamethyltrisiloxane is widely used due to its volatility, refreshing skin feel, and excellent spreadability. It is often added to skincare products, sunscreens, foundations, and hair care products. It evaporates quickly, forming a lightweight protective film on the skin without leaving a greasy residue. Additionally, MDM can improve the texture of cosmetics, making them easier to apply and absorb.

In the field of industrial lubrication, octamethyltrisiloxane is used as a lubricant and release agent due to its low surface tension and high lubricity. It can maintain stable lubrication performance under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, making it suitable for precision machinery and electronic components.

In summary, as a multifunctional organosilicon compound, octamethyltrisiloxane plays a significant role in the chemical, cosmetics, and industrial lubrication industries. With the growing demand for organosilicon materials, the market prospects for MDM are highly promising.

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